Internal conflicts before the emergence of independent states in the Islamic Mashreq.

Internal conflicts appeared in a large way in the days of the Arabs before Islam, due to the large number of disturbances and strife between the Arab tribes at the time, but Islam came to eliminate these conflicts and stability prevailed in the Islamic state during the era of the Prophet and this stability continued in the era of the RightlyGuided Caliphs Where rumors spread among Muslims which in turn caused the division of Muslims into sects and sects, and each sect saw religion in the way it sees it, and from Naturally, this disintegration that spread in the pillars of the Islamic state led to its weakness and turmoil the Umayyad state also suffered from internal conflicts that emerged clearly after the death Muawiyah and the reason for these conflicts was the objection of Muslims On the guardianship of Yazid for the caliphate after him, in addition to Until the Shiite sect was of the opinion that the Umayyads were usurpers of the rule and they wanted to eliminate them, and the struggles continued in the Umayyad in its east and west until it ended with its fall at the hands of the Abbasids, and the Abbasid state was established on the ruins of the Umayyad, which was distinguished by its strength In its first era, but like other countries, it suffered from conflicts that led to its weakness , which was a reason for its weakness, and a reason for the establishment of independent states in the East