Glass and ceramics industry in the Levant From the first century until the end of the third century AH

Document Type : Academic scientific reviews of any other material related to the main domains of this Journal.

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Faculty of arts- Aswan University

Abstract

Industry flourished greatly in all the Levant countries due to the abundance of its resources. Among the most important industries are the glass and porcelain industries, which spread in the cities of the Levant, including Samarra, where there are different types of porcelain.

Among the ceramic industries known to Muslims were engraved jugs and handles. Glass industries decorated with engravings were also popular, such as glass vessels, cups, flasks, mugs, ornaments, windows, mosaics, and lamps called “mishkat” that resemble vases



The influence of China on the glass and ceramic industries in the Islamic state appeared in the colors, shapes, decorations and engravings, while the Muslims made great progress in the glass and ceramic industry, producing gilded vessels with a high

The ceramics industry and its types, such as glazed ceramics, those with raised decorations, and those with metallic luster, and methods of manufacturing them, then the glass industry and its types, methods of manufacturing it, and mosaic decoration.

The study ended with a conclusion that included the most important findings of the study, then a list of the most important sources and references on which the study relied.

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